So, you were working on an important presentation or project, and suddenly your Computer Randomly Shuts Down. This problem is irritating and can be a warning as well. Therefore, we must resolve the Computer randomly shuts down the problem.
It can be due to different things such as malfunctioned hardware, malicious software, improper settings. In this article, we will different methods catering to different causes, so that, none of you go from here without finding a solution to their problem.
Computer Randomly Shuts Down: Methods To Fix
1. Solve the driver issue
Your graphic card driver can be the reason behind this problem. Not only the random shut down of computer but the Blue Screen of death is also caused due to the malfunction of the graphic driver.
Therefore, we are going to discuss two fixes here.
1st Fix: Update the driver:-
The first thing that we are going to do is to update the graphic driver. To do that, you need to be obedient to the following steps:-
Step 1: Launch the Device Manager by either searching it out from the start menu or by right-clicking on the start menu and select “Device Manager” from the appeared list.
Step 2: From the appeared window, expand Display Driver, then right-click on your driver, select Update Driver from the appeared list.
This will update your driver.
Finally, you should restart your computer to get things back on track, and hopefully, your computer will not shut down randomly.
2nd Fix: Reinstall the driver:-
If the above-mentioned methods didn’t work then you should perform this technique. In this, we are first going to remove the driver and then reinstall it.
To do that, we are going to use the following steps:-
Step 1: Launch the Device Manager by either searching it out from the start menu or by right-clicking on the start menu and select “Device Manager” from the appeared list.
Step 2: From the appeared window, expand Display Driver, then right-click on your driver, select Properties from the appeared list.
Step 3: On the properties window, go to the Details tab, and copy the first entry from the value section.
Step 4: Now, close the properties tab, right-click on your graphic card, and select Uninstall Device.
Step 5: Now paste the copied graphic card value in any of your browsers and download it.
Finally, restart your computer and hopefully, your computer will not shut down randomly.
Note: If you have two graphic drivers, then you should perform the above-mentioned methods on both of them.
2. Turn off the Sleep Mode
Sleep Mode was introduced to save your PC’s battery life and maintain the health of the battery. Even though it is a great inclusion but sometimes, you may experience your computer getting shut down instead of getting into the sleep mode.
This happens when you have an aging battery and the optimization is not perfect leading to your computer getting shut down instead of sleep.
To fix that, we are going to turn the sleep mode off.
Step 1: Launch Settings by either searching it out from the start menu or by right-clicking on the start menu and select “Settings” from the appeared list.
Step 2: Click on System from the appeared window.
Step 3: Now, you need to go to the Power & Sleep tab from the list placed at the left side of your window and then set both On battery Sleep and Plugged in Sleep to Never.
Now, you will not experience random sleep and hopefully, random shut dows as well.
3. Disable the Fast Startup
Fast Startup as a concept is fresh and good, as it aims to increase the booting speed of your computer. But if we consider the implementation, then we must say that sometimes it can have a bad aftereffect. Therefore, in this section, we will try to disable the fast startup.
To disable fast startup in Windows 10, you need to follow the prescribed steps:-
Step 1: Launch Settings by either searching it out from the start menu or by right-clicking on the start menu and select “Settings” from the appeared list.
Step 2: Click on System from the appeared window.
Step 3: Now, you need to enter the Power Options windows, by going to the Power & Sleep tab from the list placed at the left side of your window and then click on Additional Power Settings.
Step 4: In the Power Options window, click on “Choose What power button does” from the left side of the window.
Step 5: Then click on “Change settings that are currently available”, finally, disable the fast startup from the Shutdown settings and click on Save Changes.
Hopefully, it will solve the Computer Randomly Shuts Down issue.
4. Change the Power Settings
Your computer randomly shutting can also be due to wrong Power Settings. In this section, we are going to change it a little, and let’s see if it fixes your problem or not.
To do that, you need to follow the prescribed steps:-
Step 1: Launch Settings by either searching it out from the start menu or by right-clicking on the start menu and select “Settings” from the appeared list.
Step 2: Click on System from the appeared window.
Step 3: Now, you need to enter the Power Options windows, by going to the Power & Sleep tab from the list placed at the left side of your window and then click on Additional Power Settings.
Step 4: Click on Change plan settings from the selected plan settings.
Step 5: From the appeared Window, click on Change advanced power settings.
Step 6: Because of the click the “Power Options” settings will get launched. From there you need to expand, Hard Disk> Turn off hard disk after and change it to Never, and Processor Power Managment> Minimum Processor state and change it to 0.
Finally, save the setting and restart your computer to eliminate the Computer randomly shut down problem.
Note: If you are on a laptop then you have to change both on battery and plugged in settings.
5. Manage CPU Temperature
CPU overheating is one of the most common reasons according to many users. When you run a hefty game or a high-quality video editing software on your PC then it gets heated up to an extent where its CPU can’t withstand, therefore, in order to save the CPU from being malfunctioned your Shuts down.
Therefore, we recommend you to download the Core Temp application. This application allows the users to check the temperature of all the CPU cores. As you can see in the image below.
Here are the few things that you need to do after knowing that your CPU is running on a high temperature:-
- Close all the enormous applications, such as video editing software, high graphics games, etc.
- Clean your CPU fan and make sure that it is completely exposed and not blocked by a wall or something too opaque.
- Try a motherboard with better VRM.
6. Uninstall Heavy Applications
This goes hand in hand with the previous point. If you dealing with the CPU overheating issue then you might want to uninstall the heavy applications such as high-graphic games or a video or photo editing software.
To uninstall any application in Windows 10, you need to follow the following steps:-
Step 1: Launch Settings by right-clicking on the start menu and select “Settings” from the appeared list.
Step 2: Click on Apps from the appeared window.
Step 3: Now, under the installed app section, select the app you want to delete, and then click Uninstall.
Restart your computer and hopefully, your “Computer randomly restarting” problem will get eliminated.
7. Windows Update
Microsoft is pretty regular with its update but your Windows updates can cause random shutdowns because of two reasons. In this section, we are going to discuss both of them.
1st Reason: Outdated Windows:-
Sometimes, the problem can be because of the latest update that you have downloaded. As it may have some kind of bug that causes this problem and Microsoft released has another update in order to fix the bug.
Or you may not have updated the window in a while and the latest software are not compatible with your outdated window. Therefore, both of this problem has a single solution that is to update the window.
To update Windows 10, you need to follow the prescribed steps:-
Step 1: Launch Settings by either searching it out from the start menu or by right-clicking on the start menu and select “Settings” from the appeared list.
Step 2: Click on Updates and Security from the appeared screen.
Step 3: Now, click on Check for Updates and make sure that you are on Windows Update.
Afterward, your computer will get updated and hopefully, your problem will be solved.
2nd Reason: Improper download of updates:-
Sometimes, your computer doesn’t update properly because of the improper download of the update package. Therefore, in this section, we will delete the improper updates and then redownload it.
To do that, you need to be obedient to the prescribed steps:-
Step 1: Launch Settings by either searching it out from the start menu or by right-clicking on the start menu and select “Settings” from the appeared list.
Step 2: Click on Updates and Security from the appeared screen.
Step 3: You need to make sure that you are on the Windows Update tab and then click on View update history.
Step 4: Click on Uninstall updates.
Step 5: All the updates were listed there, select the latest update, and then click on Uninstall.
Afterward, you need to update the OS by the steps mentioned above.
8. Check your Harddisk’s health
One of the biggest reasons for the shutdown problem is the health of the hard disk that you are using.
If you are system shuts down and you are not able to start then the chances of your harddisk being malfunctioned are high. Therefore, in this section, we will check your harddisk’s health and see whether you need a new one or not.
There are many ways to check the health of your hard disk, but we are going to use the OG, that is the command prompt. To do that, you need to follow the prescribed steps:-
Step 1: Launch the Command Prompt as an admin by either searching it out from the start menu or by RUN(Win + R), type “cmd” and hit Ctrl + Shift + Enter.
Step 2: Type “wmic diskdrive get status” and hit enter.
If the Status is OK, then you can check some other method, but if it is bad, Unknown, or Cautious then you know that there is something wrong with your hard drive and you need expert’s assistance.
9. Expand your RAM
This is for someone who wants to use high graphic applications and games. Since there is not much one can do for his/her processor but you can expand your RAM as it can help in distributing the tasks as a result your PC Shutdown problem will be solved.
Step 1: Launch the Command Prompt as an admin by either searching it out from the start menu or by RUN(Win + R), type “cmd” and hit Ctrl + Shift + Enter.
Step 2: Type “wmic memephysical get maxcapacity” and hit enter.
Now, you can see your maximum RAM capacity here in Kilobytes.
10. Check for Virus and Malware
Another common reason why your Computer Randomly Shuts Down is the presence of viruses and Malware. Therefore, you should install the anti-malware and anti-viruses and go for a complete scan.
There are different anti-viruses in the market, but the one we would recommend is the Avast anti-virus. It is a free anti-virus and can be installed on both Windows and MAC.
How to Check Your Windows startup programs are malware-free
Lots of programs set themselves to start automatically alongside Windows. Some, such as your antivirus software, are vital for the safe and efficient running of your PC but others will unnecessarily slow it down and may even be considered unsafe.
Autorun Organizer keeps an eye on these programs for you. Make sure you decline any extra software offered during installation.
Run the Autorun Organizer to display a list of all the applications that start with Windows. By default, it shows entries from the primary startup locations (ones which need the most optimization),
but you can switch to ‘all startup locations’ if you want to be more thorough.
The ‘customize view’ option lets you specify startup areas to include, such as Registry, ‘Startup folder’, ‘Tasks scheduler’, Services, and Drivers.
You can also hide all system applications. This is the default option and stops you from accidentally disabling important Windows components.
Items marked with a down arrow have a big impact on your PC’s startup speed. Click an entry to see info about it below, including its path and name.
All entries are checked for malware by Google’s VirusTotal service, which flags suspicious entries and highlights them in the list.
You can temporarily delay the application’s startup, so Windows gets into a usable state faster, by ticking the ‘Disable temporarily’ box.
By default, the delay is 30 seconds but you can click the down arrow to choose your own delay time. You can also remove the program entirely.
To provide guidance, the Disable/Delay Frequency sidebar shows the percentage of other users who disabled or delayed entry. Autorun Organizer can also optimize your PC’s boot-up for you. Click the Show Details button, Then click ‘Perform the Optimization’.
Click the Recent System Load Times link to see how long previous boot-ups have taken.
If you’ve installed new software, or removed or delayed startup entry, this will give you an idea of the impact that action had. Restart your PC to get the current load time.
Autorun Organizer is a really awesome program that is useful for Checking Windows Startup applications, running malware applications, and also you can easily optimize your Windows 10 PC startup.
11. Reset your Windows to last restore point
Last but not the least, reset your OS to the last restore point. In this section, we are going to reset the PC to the last reset point.
To do that, you need to follow the prescribed steps:-
Step 1: Launch System Restore by RUN(Win + R), type “rstrul”, and hit enter.
Step 2: From the appeared System Restore window, click on Next.
Step 3: Now, select the previous restore point and click Next.
Step 4: Finally, you need to follow the on-screen instruction to restore to that point.
This will definitely solve the “computer keep shutting down” problem.
Wrap-up:-
We have discussed different methods by which one can easily solve the Computer randomly shuts down problem. If this doesn’t work then you need to consult an expert and see whether it was your hardware or software.
In the case of hardware, you might have to spend a few bucks to fix it. But if there is something wrong with your software, then you can just re-install the Windows and you are good to go.
